Learn Glossary thickener gum

Acacia

Level 2Generally safeIn Winter's Dictionary

Acacia is a thickener gum — Emulsifier, flavoring additive, processing aid, stabilizer, thickener

Also: Gum Arabic, Acacia vera, Acacia senegal, Egyptian Thorn, Catechu

What it does

Emulsifier, flavoring additive, processing aid, stabilizer, thickener

Where you'll see it

Confectionery (retards sugar crystallization), candies, jellies, glazes, chewing gum, beverages, frostings, soft candy, hard candy

What the research says

Can cause allergic reactions such as skin rash and asthmatic attacks. Oral toxicity is low.

Benefits

Slightly reduces cholesterol in the blood; used medically as a demulcent to soothe mucous membrane irritations

Regulatory status

  • US FDA: GRAS
  • Notes: Placed in GRAS category in 1976

Sources

  • A Consumer's Dictionary of Food Additives (Winter): Its most distinguishing quality among the natural gums is its ability to dissolve rapidly in water