Learn Glossary preservative

Formic Acid

Level 4Significant concernsIn Winter's Dictionary

Formic Acid is a preservative — Preservative for silage; used as decalcifier and for dehairing hides

What it does

Preservative for silage; used as decalcifier and for dehairing hides

Where you'll see it

Silage, ants and other fruit (naturally)

What the research says

Chronic absorption known to cause albuminuria—protein in the urine. Caused cancer when administered orally in rats, mice, and hamsters in doses from 31 to 49 mg/kg body weight.

Regulatory status

  • US FDA: ASP
  • Notes: FDA residue tolerance 2.25% of silage on dry basis

Sources

  • A Consumer's Dictionary of Food Additives (Winter): colorless, pungent, highly corrosive, it occurs naturally in ants and other fruit