Learn Glossary biochemistry

Hydroxyl radical

Oxygen-centered radical generated when the body is exposed to γ rays or low-wavelength electromagnetic radiation.

Also: •OH

Among the most reactive biological free radicals; produced by Fenton chemistry from H2O2 plus Fe2+/Cu+. Indiscriminately attacks lipids, proteins, and DNA.

How one textbook covers it

  • Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism, 8th ed. (Gropper)Glossary

    Among the most reactive biological free radicals; produced by Fenton chemistry from H2O2 plus Fe2+/Cu+. Indiscriminately attacks lipids, proteins, and DNA.

Related terms

Free radical, Superoxide radical