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Naphthalene

Level 5High concernIn Winter's Dictionary

Naphthalene is a other — Coal-tar derivative used in mothballs and various industrial products

What it does

Coal-tar derivative used in mothballs and various industrial products

Where you'll see it

trace contamination in some foods; mothballs; some clothing/blankets

What the research says

Can damage red blood cells (children who eat naphthalene mothballs damage their red blood cells). Animal studies showed cataracts in rabbits, reduced litters in pregnant mice, death in mice, increased liver weight in rats. Exposure causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, blood in urine. One of seven high-quantity chemicals on EPA's high-priority hazardous substance list.

Regulatory status

  • Notes: EPA high-priority hazardous substance list

Sources

  • A Consumer's Dictionary of Food Additives (Winter): Naphthalene is one of seven high-quantity chemicals on the EPA's high-priority hazardous substance list