Learn Glossary emulsifier

Polysorbates(E432-E436)

Level 4Significant concernsIn Winter's Dictionary

Polysorbates is a emulsifier — Family of widely-used emulsifiers and stabilizers (polysorbate 20 through 85)

What it does

Family of widely-used emulsifiers and stabilizers (polysorbate 20 through 85)

Where you'll see it

vitamins, pickle products, gelatin desserts/mixes, finished table salt (10 ppm), cottage cheese mixtures, barbecue sauces, special diet foods, caviar, wine

What the research says

Per European Parliament 2009: extended use may cause damage to health. Contain residues of ethylene oxide and ethylene glycols; can increase absorption of fat-dissolving substances and modify digestion of various substances.

Regulatory status

  • US FDA: ASP
  • EU: approved
  • Notes: European Parliament 2009 noted concerns

Sources

  • A Consumer's Dictionary of Food Additives (Winter): These are widely used emulsifiers and stabilizers... Polysorbates contain harmful residues (ethylene oxide, ethylene glycols), can increase the absorption of fat-dissolving substances, and modify the digestion of various substances