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Preeclampsia

Pregnancy-specific hypertensive disorder typically after 20 weeks' gestation, with proteinuria or end-organ dysfunction.

Severe forms include HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets) and eclampsia (seizures). Risk factors: chronic hypertension, prior preeclampsia, diabetes, obesity, advanced maternal age, multiple gestation. Low-dose aspirin starting in early second trimester reduces risk in high-risk women. Adequate calcium intake (especially in low-intake populations) is also preventive.

How one textbook covers it

  • Krause and Mahan's Food and the Nutrition Care Process, 16th ed. — Chapter 14

    Severe forms include HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets) and eclampsia (seizures). Risk factors: chronic hypertension, prior preeclampsia, diabetes, obesity, advanced maternal age, multiple gestation. Low-dose aspirin starting in early second trimester reduces risk in high-risk women. Adequate calcium intake (especially in low-intake populations) is also preventive.

Related terms

Gestational Hypertension, HELLP Syndrome, Pregnancy