Learn Glossary biochemistry

Vitamin K Cycle

Hepatic cycle of vitamin K oxidation and reduction that supports γ-glutamyl carboxylation of vitamin K-dependent proteins (factors II, VII, IX, X; proteins C and S; osteocalcin; matrix Gla protein).

Also: VKORC1 cycle

Reduced vitamin K (hydroquinone) is a cofactor for γ-glutamyl carboxylase, which carboxylates glutamate residues on target proteins (necessary for Ca2+ binding). The 2,3-epoxide product is recycled to the quinone form by vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORC1), the target of warfarin. VKORC1 polymorphisms account for substantial inter-individual variation in warfarin dose requirements.

How one textbook covers it

  • Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 12th ed.Ch 19: Vitamin K

    Reduced vitamin K (hydroquinone) is a cofactor for γ-glutamyl carboxylase, which carboxylates glutamate residues on target proteins (necessary for Ca2+ binding). The 2,3-epoxide product is recycled to the quinone form by vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKORC1), the target of warfarin. VKORC1 polymorphisms account for substantial inter-individual variation in warfarin dose requirements.

Related terms

Matrix Gla protein, Osteocalcin, Vitamin K, Warfarin